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Community Magnet Charter School (CMCS) is a magnet primary school of the Los Angeles Unified School District, located in Bel-Air, Los Angeles, California. It was previously located on the property of the Los Angeles Center for Enriched Studies in Mid-City. Community is among the oldest magnet schools in LAUSD. It is racially and ethnically diverse, and its students consistently receive among the highest scores in standardized testing within LAUSD.〔Rubin, Joel. "Magnet school policy upheld." ''Los Angeles Times''. December 12, 2007. (1 ). Retrieved on January 25, 2012.〕 In 1999 Martha Groves of the ''Los Angeles Times'' said that Community was a "high-achieving, innovative elementary school."〔Groves, Martha. "'Blue Ribbon' School's Move Criticized." ''Los Angeles Times''. December 5, 1999. (1 ). Retrieved on January 15, 2012.〕 In 2002 Carol Lynn Mithers, a writer and a parent of a Community magnet student, said in a ''Los Angeles Times'' opinion column that the school "is one of the district's jewels."〔Mithers, Carol Lynn. "LAUSD's Building Fantasy." (Opinion section) ''Los Angeles Times''. January 13, 2002. (1 ). Retrieved on January 15, 2012.〕〔Mithers, Carol Lynn. "LAUSD's Building Fantasy." (Opinion section) ''Los Angeles Times''. January 13, 2002. (2 ). Retrieved on January 15, 2012.〕 ==History== Community Magnet School was established in 1977.〔 At the time of its founding, it was located on the property of the campus of the Los Angeles Center for Enriched Studies (LACES) in Mid-City,〔〔 and it remained there for a period of around 25 years. Before its founding, Mid-City schools had been racially segregated. Several black and Jewish parents decided to establish an alternative school so that the various ethnic groups could more easily interact with one another. After its founding, according to Martha Groves of the ''Los Angeles Times'', "the school has gained a reputation for parent involvement and student achievement."〔 For several years, due to the conditions in the existing building, Pamela Marton, the school's principal until the 2010-2011 school year, asked LAUSD to upgrade Community Magnet School's campus.〔 In April of that year, a representative of the United States Department of Education National Blue Ribbon Award committee engaged in a tour of the school,〔 in order to assess whether it is worthy of receiving the National Blue Ribbon award. Groves said that the official "was flabbergasted at what Community has accomplished in spite of its inadequate facilities" and that in his meetings with LAUSD officials he "asked why nothing had been done to improve the situation."〔 In 1999 the school was awarded the Blue Ribbon.〔 It was one of two elementary schools in Los Angeles to receive the award,〔"(Community Magnet School )." Bel-Air Association. Retrieved on January 15, 2012.〕 and it was the only Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) school to do so during that year.〔 Carol Lynn Mithers, a writer and a parent of a Community magnet student, said in a ''Los Angeles Times'' opinion column that, within a month of the exchange with the Department of Education official, "word came down" that the school would be relocated to a new campus built within a then-unused area within the Walgrove Elementary School campus property in Venice,〔 blocks away from Venice High School.〔 In May the school district officially notified the principal that the move had been proposed. The school community had two weeks to decide whether or not to accept the offer.〔Groves, Martha. "'Blue Ribbon' School's Move Criticized." ''Los Angeles Times''. December 5, 1999. (2 ). Retrieved on January 15, 2012.〕 LAUSD had not notified Walgrove in a timely manner that the district had been considering moving the Community Magnet School there.〔 The Community school parents were opposed to the move.〔 They argued that it would make serving its students more difficult, since many of the students lived east of the Mid-City location,〔 and the proposed location would be to almost west from its former location.〔〔 The parents argued that many students would have to spend one hour or more riding on school buses.〔 LACES had a positive reaction to the proposed move, since it could expand and add athletic facilities. Parents at Walgrove had a negative reception to the proposal.〔 Walgrove had been in negotiations with Paul Cummins, the founder of the Crossroads School in Santa Monica,〔 and then the founder of a new private school called New Roads High School, also in Santa Monica. Cummins wanted to develop the New Roads school's new campus on the Walgrove site. He had asked the LAUSD board for months to consider taking a vote on the plan, with no results. Cummins offered to add amenities and cooperative programs in exchange for a short term lease at the Walgrove site for New Roads. The existence of the Community proposal prevented the New Roads proposal from being realized.〔 Residents of the Mid-City were opposed, since the plan would remove the final remaining elementary magnet school. On an earlier occasion, another alternative elementary school, Open Magnet Charter School, had moved from Mid-City to Westchester from Mid-City.〔 In June 1999 the Community school officials met with the LAUSD project manager. The project manager proposed building a new facility would have a $4.2 million budget, so a new campus could be constructed on the site of the Walgrove playground using pre-fabricated modular structures. $1.2 million would originate from Community's pre-existing building repair funds from Proposition BB, a school repair bond passed in 1997. According to the plan, the new campus would have an administration building, a lunch shelter, a multipurpose building, and other features. If Community decided not to go forward with the plan, and LACES commenced building a new academic facility, Community would be ejected from the LACES campus and it would have had to find a new location; the possibility that the new location would be very far away from Mid-City existed. Mithers said that after the proposal was presented, the parent body voted to endorse the plans,〔 "()mid much grumbling". LAUSD proposed that the new campus would open in the northern hemisphere fall of 2000.〔 On Tuesday June 8, 1999, the LAUSD school board approved the plan to relocate the school to Venice.〔Smith, Doug. "(Magnet School Relocation Approved )." ''Los Angeles Times''. June 9, 1999. Retrieved on January 15, 2012.〕 The vote occurred on the day of LAUSD board elections.〔 On that day, Barbara Boudreaux, a board member who advocated for the move of Community to Walgrove,〔 was replaced by a new board member who opposed of the move.〔 As the plans commenced, parent groups at Community and Walgrove made contact, and the district hired Martinez Amador Architects Inc. as the architect. Martinez Amador began designing the campus.〔 In December 1999, Community Magnet was scheduled to open in its new location in the northern hemisphere fall of 2001.〔 As time passed, several high-up LAUSD officials related to the proposed move were replaced, and the school district's facilities division, which manages construction of LAUSD schools, had been reorganized. Ruben Zacarias, who served as the LAUSD superintendent, was replaced by Ramon C. Cortines, who was in turn replaced by Roy Romer. By January 2000, the district had not officially given Martinez Amador a contract to build the new facility. Mithers said that by March 2000, "it was growing clear that $4.6 million for the new school wasn't enough."〔 In May of that year, Kathi Littman, the new facilities director, stated that the school should have "stick built," or buildings constructed on site, instead of pre-fabricated buildings, raising the budget to $6 million.〔 In July 2001, LAUSD informed the Community School that it would not move to the Walgrove site.〔 Around July 2002 the school was considering moving to the former Bellagio Road School campus.〔"(Community School Proposed Relocation to Bellagio Road School Community Meeting )." Community Magnet School. July 8, 2002. Retrieved on January 15, 2012.〕 By October 2002 Community Magnet had moved to its new location in Bel-Air.〔"(Contact Information )." Community Magnet School. October 31, 2002. Retrieved on January 15, 2012. "11301 Bellagio Road Los Angeles, CA 90049"〕 The school previously had class sizes of 20 students per class. Due to budget cuts, the school's class sizes had increased to 24 students per class.〔Guzman, Stephanie. "(A Look Into L.A. Unified: Community Magnet )." Neon Tommy (Annenberg Digital News). University of Southern California Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. August 15, 2010. Retrieved on January 15, 2012.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Community Magnet Charter School」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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